hughes-testing-language-teachers

Hughes: Testing for Language Teachers

Summary: Testing for Language Teachers by Hughes (Cambridge University Press (1989)). (Stub — expand from highlights.)

Sources: quotes_batch_9.md

Source pages: Quotes batch 9

Quote pages: Hughes — Testing for Language Teachers

Last updated: 2026-05-07

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Quotes

Critical Thinking

“The backwash effect is the influence of testing on teaching and learning; we must decide if we are teaching for the test or for the mind.” (p. 1)

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